Bipolar Affective Disorder

Bipolar affective disorder is a high score to abnormal mood fluctuations (mania) and lows from (depression) is a period of stability.

As men and women, average age of onset, the affected, but 28 of such a child may affect the young and the elderly. About 1 percent of the population considered to have the disease.

‘Refers to the lower pole and depression is very passionate about the pole on two consecutive bipolar. ‘Training’: state of mind and emotion.

Because of the dramatic change in mood ‘episode’ or ‘mood swing is called’. Frequency, severity and duration of episodes vary from person to another. Proper care and treatment, the frequency does not increase the severity of this chronic disease.

Patients with bipolar disorder are often looking for professional help, before receiving a correct diagnosis can be reached at diagnosis of 57 years spend a lot of three doctors. Because it can reduce the impact of disability on the individual, early diagnosis is important. About 90% of patients with bipolar disorder at risk for alcohol and drug abuse. Chronic unemployment and changes people, suicide is also popular.

The episode, to get an accurate diagnosis prior to an individual experience, the treatment is considered more difficult. Those who do not respond well to treatment “and called intractable.”

Many people lead successful and continue to enhance life after treatment. Revolutionary medicine, to treat this disease, in conjunction with community support, reduced the impact of disability used. May cause some individuals

Loss than previously received treatment than pain itself. Most people experience feelings of denial: “I’m fine, I do not need.

Medicine “or” I’m better “treatment” can not bear to feel the side effects of drugs. “These are all part of a natural process leading to acceptance.

Bipolar affective disorder is known from the beginning of recorded time at present as depression manic depression. Aerates the 2nd century AD, first played Night and Day Dance “to describe patients with laughter,” mania “in the Coronation Market openly even use the winner of the contest some of the skills like” go. He later they are “dormant dull, sad,” he said displayed. However, connecting the two ends of the spectrum of the first mood Teofirubonetto 1686, “The term” Manico – melancolicus was coined to.

Les Baillarger Fall 1830 and is isolated and confirmed many of the symptoms that remain today’s books and journals. They also have their “mental illness” Circular what we believed was a genetic factor. Doctors tried medications they hope to find a cure encouraged. 1904 Emirukureperin the German physician, developed a classification of the symptoms of mania and depression.

No diagnostic test is not specific to the cause of bipolar disorder is still a treatment for this condition. There are also a number of factors contribute to its onset. Their physiology, genetics, environment include where you live and work.

The researchers increased, or certain chemicals, called neurotransmitters decrease was found to be involved. Electricity prices in the brain is to support moving from one cell to another neurotransmitter in the brain.

Neuron

How brain chemical there are many explanations that affect our mood. Simply put, the brain, a certain amount of “normal” requires certain chemicals to function. Condition is considered to be caused by an imbalance of these chemicals, called bipolar. The brain consists of many cells, so-called neurons, communicate with other cells of the body. Neuron consists of three main parts: cell body, axons and dendrites. To convey the message that sends electrical impulses to release chemicals that induce neurons.

Chemicals (also known as neurotransmitters), norepinephrine, dopamine, such as serotonin, are released into the area between the two neurons – called synapses. Another neuron responds to a chemical synapse, and inhibitory and excitatory. Once the cells receive, or be degraded by the enzyme monoamine oxidase is one of the chemical synapse, has been recaptured by the cell or send a reply.

Behavior can affect neuronal function and psychological changes. Chemical level is reduced depression can cause a particularly serotonin and norepinephrine. In contrast, psychosis, schizophrenia, mental illness or other chemical growth (mainly dopamine) can be induced by synaptic activity. Bipolar disorder, the shift in the neuron may be caused by extremely variable chemical synapses.

Inheritance

Observation has been a tendency to run in families of both bipolar and unipolar disorders. Twin, adoption and family studies have shown a strong genetic component to the possibility of these conditions. This seems to be generally believe that the biological parents and their strong connection between the individual’s disability in bipolar disorder further. Other conditions such as alcoholism and bipolar notification, drug dependence, family history of any medical or postpartum depression. In medicine they are treated with type if possible side effects they may have experienced. This information is a huge benefit doctors, eventually you will.

Chromosome 22: DNA code to solve

Recent breakthroughs in understanding the human genome, depression, bipolar disorder, are related to the spectra of all chromosome 22 schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder has been suggested. This will better understand the future, raises the possibility of war with remarkable bipolar illness.